Home / Heat Pump Blog / Industry Blog / Industry Blog / Why Is My Heat Pump Freezing Up In Summer?

Why Is My Heat Pump Freezing Up In Summer?

Views: 89     Author: Site Editor     Publish Time: 2023-08-31      Origin: Site

why is my heat pump freezing up in summer


A combination of factors may freeze up the heat pump during summer. As the heat pump extracts heat from indoor air to maintain a cool environment, unfortunately, moisture collects within its coils. So, should the outdoor temperature drop,  or rather the defrost mechanism of a heat pump malfunction, the accumulated moisture shall freeze. Hence, a heat pump's efficiency and cooling capability get reduced due to frozen coils.


How Does A Heat Pump Work in Summer

Typically in hot seasons, your heat pump reverses its normal function. It, therefore, won't absorb warmth from the outdoor air to warm spaces; rather, it will start cooling the interior. A heat pump accomplishes this through methods that include obtaining heat from inside air and expelling it outside.

Even so, the process still involves dehumidifying indoor air. And it’s the cooling mechanism which is partly facilitated through refrigerant circulation between these units. Since refrigerant absorbs indoor heat as it releases outdoors, it helps keep a comfortable temperature level indoors at night when hot summer days arrive.


How to Identify a Heat Pump Freezing Up in Summer?

Ironically in extreme heating seasons, your heat pump can still freeze up, disrupting your comfort and leading to expensive repairs if the problem is not fixed soon enough. Here are ways to detect and deal with a frozen heat pump:


Heat Pump Doesn't Work

If your heat pump is not blowing air or seems completely inactive, it might indicate that it has frozen. When ice accumulates on the evaporator coils, it hampers the heat exchange process forcing the system to shut down.


Water Is Leaking From the Outside Heat Pump

If you notice water pooling at the base of the heat pump, it could be a freeze-thaw cycle. Normally the ice on the coil melts, then the formed water accumulates in the heat pump system and starts dripping. Though the condensation may be normal, excessive leakage is not.  


Frost or Ice on the Heat Pump Coil

What better way to indicate ice formation than the appearance of frost? If this occurs, please check your heat pump fins and coils. You may see them encased in ice. Even so, it would help if you did not scrape it off yourself, as you may damage fragile components therein.


The Cooling Temperature is Unusual

Make sure to keep an eye on the temperature of the air flowing from your vents. If it seems warmer than usual or doesn't align with the thermostat setting, it could be a sign that your heat pump is having trouble because of freezing.

Uneven cooling performance often indicates that your heat pump has become frozen. In times like this, Preventive measures can save you a lot of troubles that involve breaking the bank. To be discussed later.


What Does It Mean When a Heat Pump Is Icing Up?

Whenever you see that frosty exterior on your heat pump, understand it's not cosmetic. Rather, it's a sign that something's amiss. Speaking of which, the heat pump's efficiency will plummet, and costs might follow suit. And it's all credited to Impaired heat exchange due to ice buildup.

This may happen when you are low on refrigerant or your  Defrost controls have gone rogue. While ice is easy to spot on the heat pump, you must resist the urge to play ice sculptor; let the built-in defrost do its thing. And when things get icy, consider calling an air to water heat pump supplier for guidance.


Why Is My Heat Pump Freezing Up in Summer?

Finding your heat pump in the blazing summer months covered in solid ice is out of the ordinary. While shocking, it becomes easy to process after you know the factors in play. So how about we check them out?


Low or Empty Refrigerant Levels

You ought to understand that the lifeblood of your heat pump is the refrigerant. And this is an important element in the heat exchange process. Assuming the refrigerator levels are low or there is a leak in the system, then the ability of a heat pump to absorb heat from indoors will be reduced.

This results in a drop in the remaining refrigerant level to extremely low temperatures that ice forms on the coils.


Dirty Coils: The Insulating Effect of Grime

With time, the outdoor coils of your heat pump inevitably get stuck with dirt, dust, and debris. As a result, it gets insulated, thus damaging the optimal heat exchange cycle. So the temperature of the coils plummets and moisture in the air begins to freeze upon contact.


Poor Airflow: When Air Isn't Flowing Freely

A heat pump is like an orchestra, wherein the instruments involved play a specific role. Such is the symphony of temperature regulation, akin to airflow being an air-strings player. Assuming there are obstructions or blockages in the air, then the ability of the heat pump to transfer heat efficiently gets compromised. The coils get colder than they should be, resulting in ice formation.


Clogged Air Filter: The Choked Passage

Just as a clogged artery spells trouble for your health, so too does a dirty air filter spell trouble for your heat pump—the congested air filter chops off the airflow, chopping the balance within the system. As a result, the operation of the heat exchange process gets slowed down, causing the temperature to drop and ice to form.


Problems with Circulation

During heat exchange, proper circulation is key. Yet the malfunctioning components, be it the fans or pumps, can make it unachievable. And so there will be stagnant pockets of cold air around the coils, which may freeze moisture in the long run.


Interrupted Defrost Cycle

Heat pumps run on a defrost cycle to melt ice t, but ice persists if it malfunctions. This then underscores the delicate equilibrium required for optimal heat pump function.


Faulty Blower Motor

The blower motor plays a role in distributing air. If it stops working, it can lead to air lingering around the coils, which can cause the temperature to drop and ice to form.


Outdoor High Temperature

It may seem counterintuitive. Even high outdoor temperatures can cause freezing. If your heat pump is having difficulty getting rid of the heat because of the warmth, the coils can cool down too much, forming ice.


Excessive Moisture Impact

The air's moisture level plays a role in understanding this freezing issue. When the indoor humidity is too high, it can cause moisture to gather on the coils.


Ventilation Matters

Keeping doors and windows open can bring humid air to your home. When this humid air comes into contact with the coils, condensation occurs. This condensation can freeze, contributing to icing problems.


Thermostat Dilemma

If you set your thermostat lower than the temperature, it puts extra strain on your heat pump. This excessive strain disrupts the balance of the heat exchange process.


Malfunctioning Thermostat; A Misguided Conductor

When your thermostat malfunctions, it fails to manage your heat pump performance. It may inadvertently instruct the system to operate longer than necessary, resulting in freezing issues.


Heat Pump Compressor; Interrupted Heat Exchange

The compressor is like the heart of a heat pump; it compresses and facilitates heat exchange. However, if there’s a compressor, it can hinder heat transfer and lead to ice formation.


How to Fix Heat Pump Freezing Up in Summer?

If your heat pump is getting frozen up in the summer, here are some steps you can take to resolve the issue. Start by checking and replacing any air filters limiting the airflow. It's also important to ensure that the refrigerant levels are at the level, as low levels can contribute to freezing.

Take a look at the unit. Remove any debris or obstructions that might be blocking proper airflow. Lastly, review your thermostat settings, as low temperatures can lead to freezing.


How to Prevent Heat Pump Iced Up in Summer?

It's important to prevent a freeze-up of your heat pump, and regular maintenance is the key. Start by making sure there is airflow around the unit. Keep the area clear of any debris or plants that could obstruct it.

Additionally, remember to clean or replace the filters regularly to ensure operation. Checking the levels is crucial, as low levels can lead to freezing. It's best to have professionals inspect the components and connections for any issues. Adequate insulation on lines is also essential. Lastly, it's an idea to cover the unit during storms to prevent ice from forming.


Find SPRSUN Heat Pump To Prevent Frozen Problem

Unmasking SPRSUN: China's air source heat pumps supplier. Unshackled from the drudgery of traditional comfort, our state-of-the-art heat pumps, hot water, and household and pool versions rediscover comfort. Quality is our signature compliant with EN14511 standards and certified by CCC, CE, CB, and KEYMARK.

Our DC Inverter Heat Pumps smartly deploy a clever defrost mechanism. By intelligently gauging ambient temperature and other parameters, the unit autonomously detects and tackles frost buildup, ensuring trouble-free operation.

Say adios to freezing hiccups with SPRSUN’s reliable solutions backed by a warranty. Upgrade your heating game today.



Latest News & Articles

Related Heat Pump Articles

  • Why Does My Swimming Pool Heat Pump Freeze Up?

    2021-12-06

    During the winter season, some ice on your pool heat pump is a common occurrence. However, when the whole unit is covered in ice, there is a concern for worry as your device won't function well and might be at risk of getting damaged.This article focuses on people who want to use their pool heat pum Read More
  • A Complete Guide: Air Source Heat Pump Costs

    2022-01-07

    Heat pumps have surprisingly become a ‘necessary’ appliance for their ability to offer a convenient and reliable energy source for anyone looking to warm their pools or stay warm indoors. If you want to invest in a heating or cooling unit, heat pumps are undoubtedly a suitable option to suit your ne Read More
  • The Best Air Source Heat Pump Manufacturers of 2022

    2021-10-30

    Air source heat pumps are a highly efficient and renewable heating solution for many property owners. These valuable appliances help save money on energy bills, have a low carbon footprint, have a high Seasonal Coefficient of Performance (SCOP), can be utilized for heating and cooling, have low main Read More
  • Why choose an inverter heat pump to heat your pool?

    2021-11-30

    It's frustrating and uncomfortable to swim while the weather is a bit cold. With the weather shifts, temperatures can drop substantially, especially during cloudy days or winter. A significant drop in temperature can render a pool useless. About 90 % of pools in the U.S. are used two to three times Read More

Recommended Heat Pump Products

Air Source Monoblock Heat Pumps forHot Water/House Heatin

Guangzhou SPRSUN New Energy Technology Development Co., Ltd.

A Professional Heat Pump Manufacturer Since 1999
No.15 Tangxi Road, Yinsha lndustrial Park, Xintang, Zengcheng , Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 511338

Contact SPRSUN. 7/24 Support. We Will Reply You ASAP!

Tel: 0086-20-82181867
Phone: 0086-18933985692